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Motion in Limine
B. A pretrial request that certain
inadmissible evidence not be referred to or offered at trial.
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Legal Definition -
in limine (in lim-ə-nee),
adv. [Latin "at the outset] Preliminarily; presented to only the
judge, before or during trial <a question to be decided in limine>.
Motion in Limine A pretrial request that certain inadmissible
evidence not be referred to or offered at trial. --Typically, a party makes this
motion when it believes that mere mention of the evidence during the trial would
be highly prejudicial and could not be remedied by an instruction to disregard.
If, after a motion is granted, the opposite party mentions or attempt to offer
the evidence in the jury's presence, a mistrial may be ordered. A ruling on the
motion in Limine does not always preserve evidentiary error for appellate
purposes. To raise such an error on appeal, a party may be required to formally
object when the evidence is actually admitted or excluded during trial.
Black's
Law Dictionary® Eighth Edition © 2004
Current
Usage -
Computer-generated animations (CGA) may be admissible as evidence in criminal
trials, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court has unanimously ruled in a case of first
impression. The six justices who participated in deciding Commonwealth v. Serge
did not all agree as to how trial courts should approach admitting CGA evidence.
Discussion of the case prompted differing arguments from several justices
concerning how CGA evidence should be treated with respect to motions
in limine, jury instructions and indigent defendants. But all six
concluded that Lackawanna Common Pleas Judge Terrence R. Nealon had properly
admitted the CGA that was used in the winter 2002 first-degree murder
prosecution of Michael Serge. "Society has become increasingly dependent
upon computers in business and in our personal lives," Justice Sandra
Schultz Newman wrote in the lead opinion. "With each technological
advancement, the practice of law becomes more sophisticated and, commensurate
with this progress, the legal system must adapt. Courts are facing the need to
shed any technophobia and become more willing to embrace the advances that have
the ability to enhance the efficacy of the legal system." Asher
Hawkins The Legal Intelligencer 05-03-2006