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Blue-sky
laws
C. The securities rules and regulations enacted by the various States in the United States.
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Legal
Definition -
A state statute establishing standards for offering and selling
securities, the purpose being to protect citizens from investing in
fraudulent schemes or unsuitable companies.
Black's Law Dictionary® Eighth Edition
© 2004
Recent Usage -
The origin of the term is a bit unclear, but the first use of the term that we are aware of is in an opinion of Justice McKenna of the United States Supreme Court, in 1917. Justice McKenna wrote the Court's opinion in Hall v. Geiger-Jones Co., 242 U.S. 539 (1917), which was three cases, all dealing with the constitutionality of state securities regulations. Justice McKenna
wrote:"The name that is given to the law indicates the evil at which it is aimed, that is, to use the language of a cited case, "speculative schemes which have no more basis than so many feet of
'blue sky'"; or, as stated by counsel in another case, "to stop the sale of stock in fly-by-night concerns, visionary oil wells, distant gold mines and other like fraudulent exploitations." Even if the descriptions be regarded as rhetorical, the existence of evil is indicated, and a belief of its detriment; and we shall not pause to do more than state that the prevention of deception is within the competency of government and that the appreciation of the consequences of it is not open for our review." Unfortunately, Justice McKenna never gave a reference to the "cited case" that he referred to, and the Hall cases have become known as The
Blue Sky Cases, and Justice McKenna as the author of the phrase.
Mark J.
Astarita, Esq. of Beam & Astarita, LLC Read
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